Wolfgang Sawallisch, who was born on August 26, 1923 in Munich and died on February 22, 2013 in Grainau near Garmisch-Partenkirchen, is known throughout the world and especially in his birthplace as a paragon among his generation of conductors and musicians, exemplifying a former world of music. After a thorough music education and a firm grounding in the art of conducting operas he soon began to assume more elevated positions on the music scene.
The extent of his success in the 1950s was so great and indeed so rapid that by 1957 he was given the privilege of conducting at Bayreuth, and it comes as no surprise that Birgit Nilsson in her memoires gushes on the topic of the “35-year-old Sawallisch”: “What talent, what a gifted man!”
Orfeo is pleased to officially release for the first time Nilsson’s 1958 premiere production of Isolde under Sawallisch (C951183) together with the famous 1959 Dutchman featuring George London and Leonie Rysanek (C936182).
That said, the most decisive period of his career was probably from 1971 to 1992, when he enjoyed huge success with the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, both in the city and worldwide. He was initially appointed General Music Director, and in 1982 was promoted to State Opera Director. It was in the Bavarian capital that he expanded his role as a highly diversified, top-notch musical director. His wide-ranging, active repertoire was founded on three mighty “pillars”, namely Mozart, Wagner and Strauss, each of them very safe in his hands. One of his legendary achievements is his complete cycle of Wagner’s operas, a feat he achieved in 1983 (in a manner unknown in Bayreuth), and the Orfeo catalogue includes excerpts from the first of Wagner’s operas – Die Feen, Das Liebesverbot and Rienzi – which are now acknowledged as benchmark recordings. It is well known that Sawallisch was an excellent pianist who would play chamber music or accompany singers from time to time, and the Orfeo catalogue features Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Hermann Prey, Bernd Weikl and the very first Orfeo CD of all: Schubert Lieder with Margaret Price (C001811).
Recently released excerpts from Don Giovanni and Così are proof that he was capable in the 1970s of conducting fiery Mozart performances, while his Puccini and Rossini recordings are testimony to his mastery of the Italian repertoire. What is more, the Orfeo catalogue contains several digital studio recordings of symphonic repertoire by Bruckner, Pfitzner and Weber as well as the Brahms Requiem, interestingly featuring the “colleagues” from the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Orfeo now releases a compilation of these recordings as a tribute to Sawallisch to mark his 95th birthday, order no. C 957181 L.
CD 1
Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826)
Symphonie No. 1 C-Dur
[1] Allegro con fuoco
[2] Andante
[3] Scherzo. Presto
[4] Finale. Presto
Symphonie No. 2 C-Dur
[5] Allegro
[6] Adagio, ma non troppo
[7] Menuetto. Allegro
[8] Finale. Scherzo Presto
Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
C 091 841 A
CD 2
Anton Bruckner (1824-1896)
Symphonie No. 1 c-Moll
[1] Allegro
[2] Adagio
[3] Scherzo. Schnell – Trio. Langsamer
[4] Finale. Bewegt, Feurig
Bayerisches Staatsorchester
C 145 851 A
CD 3
Symphonie No. 5 B-Dur
[1] Introduktion. Adagio - Allegro
[2] Adagio. Sehr langsam
[3] Scherzo. Molto vivace (schnell)
[4] Finale. Adagio – Allegro moderato
C 241 911 A
CD 4
Symphonie No. 6 A-Dur
[1] Maestoso
[2] Adagio. Sehr feierlich
[3] Scherzo. Nicht schnell
[4] Finale. Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell
C 024 821 A
CD 5
Symphonie No. 9 d-Moll
[1] Feierlich, miserioso
[2] Scherzo. Bewegt, lebhaft – Trio. Schnell
[3] Adagio. Langsam, feierlich
C 160 851 A
CD 6
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
Ein deutsches Requiem op. 45
[1] Selig sind, die da Leid tragen
[2] Denn alles Fleisch, es ist wie Gras
[3] Herr, lehre doch mich, dass ein Ende mit mir haben muss
[4] Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen, Herr Zebaoth
[5] Ihr habt nun Traurigkeit
[6] Denn wir haben hier keine bleibende Statt
[7] Selig sind die Toten, die in dem Herren sterben
Margaret Price – Sopran
Thomas Allen – Bariton
Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks
Kammerchor der Hochschule für Musik München
Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
C 039 101 A
CD 7
Berühmte Ouvertüren
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
[1] Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901)
[2] La forza del destino
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
[3] Die Zauberflöte KV 620
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
[4] Leonoren Ouvertüre No. 2 op. 72b
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
[5] Tragische Ouvertüre op. 81
Bayerisches Staatsorchester
C 161 871 A
CD 8
Hans Pfitzner (1869-1949)
Palestrina
Musikalische Legende (1912-25)
[1] Vorspiel zum 1. Akt
[2] Vorspiel zum 2. Akt
[3] Vorspiel zum 3. Akt
Das Käthchen von Heilbronn
Musik zu Kleists Schauspiel (1905)
[4] Ouvertüre
Die Rose vom Liebesgarten
Romantische Oper (1897-1900)
[5] Blütenwunder
[6] Trauermarsch |
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